Results for 'Fernando Acílio Maia Saldanha'

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  1.  22
    Alteridade e reconhecimeto em ‘Parcours de la Reconnaissance’ de Paul Ricoeur.Fernando Acílio Maia Saldanha - 2013 - Revista Filosófica de Coimbra 22 (44):321-334.
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  2. Apresentação.Fernando do Nascimento Gonçalves - 2008 - Logos: Comuniação e Univerisdade 15 (2):7-9.
    A crise dos modelos de representação fundadas em unidades coerentes e ordenadas parece ter como um dos traços o que Bruno Latour (1993) chamou de “híbridos”(1). Os híbridos são a figura da multiplicidade que não cabe em categorias e que a modernidade “varia para baixo do tapete”. Atualmente, assistimos ao “retorno dos que nunca foram”, que interpelam de forma contundente nossas formas de vida, fortemente apoiadas na técnica. Mas como apreender os fluxos de discursos e práticas mediatizadas que nos atravessam (...)
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  3. Why free trade is required by justice.Fernando R. Tesón - 2012 - Social Philosophy and Policy 29 (1):126-153.
    Research Articles Fernando R. Tesón, Social Philosophy and Policy, FirstView Article.
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  4.  49
    Bounded functional interpretation.Fernando Ferreira & Paulo Oliva - 2005 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 135 (1):73-112.
    We present a new functional interpretation, based on a novel assignment of formulas. In contrast with Gödel’s functional “Dialectica” interpretation, the new interpretation does not care for precise witnesses of existential statements, but only for bounds for them. New principles are supported by our interpretation, including the FAN theorem, weak König’s lemma and the lesser limited principle of omniscience. Conspicuous among these principles are also refutations of some laws of classical logic. Notwithstanding, we end up discussing some applications of the (...)
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  5. On the consistency of the Δ11-CA fragment of Frege's grundgesetze.Fernando Ferreira & Kai F. Wehmeier - 2002 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 31 (4):301-311.
    It is well known that Frege's system in the Grundgesetze der Arithmetik is formally inconsistent. Frege's instantiation rule for the second-order universal quantifier makes his system, except for minor differences, full (i.e., with unrestricted comprehension) second-order logic, augmented by an abstraction operator that abides to Frege's basic law V. A few years ago, Richard Heck proved the consistency of the fragment of Frege's theory obtained by restricting the comprehension schema to predicative formulae. He further conjectured that the more encompassing Δ₁¹-comprehension (...)
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  6.  29
    Definite clause grammars for language analysis—A survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.Fernando C. N. Pereira & David H. D. Warren - 1980 - Artificial Intelligence 13 (3):231-278.
  7.  9
    A questão da “Universalidade da Hermenêutica”.Acílio da Silva Estanqueiro Rocha - 2003 - Phainomenon 7 (1):53-86.
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  8.  45
    Genos and Eidos in Plato.Fernando Muniz & George Rudebusch - 2023 - Ancient Philosophy 43 (1):35-50.
    English translates ‘genos’ as kind and ‘eidos’ as form, which differ in meaning as much as ‘herd’ and ‘brand’ do. But there are hard passages where ‘genos’ and ‘eidos’ have appeared to be synonyms, usually given the new meaning class. We show that, although ‘genos’ and ‘eidos’ are never synonyms and continue to mean kind and form, the word ‘eidos’ can be used figuratively, as a metonym, for a genos.
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  9.  7
    A questão da “universalidade da hermenêutica”: Controvérsia, aporias, pluridimensionalidade.Acílio da Silva Estanqueiro Rocha - 2003 - Phainomenon 5-6 (1):183-206.
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  10. La Europa que viene: universalismo y diferencias.Acilio da Silva Estanqueiro Rocha - 2002 - Revista Internacional de Filosofía Política 19:111-130.
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  11.  24
    Zigzag and Fregean Arithmetic.Fernando Ferreira - 2018 - In Hassan Tahiri, The Philosophers and Mathematics: Festschrift for Roshdi Rashed. Cham: Springer Verlag. pp. 81-100.
    In Frege’s logicism, numbers are logical objects in the sense that they are extensions of certain concepts. Frege’s logical system is inconsistent, but Richard Heck showed that its restriction to predicative quantification is consistent. This predicative fragment is, nevertheless, too weak to develop arithmetic. In this paper, I will consider an extension of Heck’s system with impredicative quantifiers. In this extended system, both predicative and impredicative quantifiers co-exist but it is only permissible to take extensions of concepts formulated in the (...)
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  12.  40
    On the Importance of Questioning Within the Ideal Model of Critical Discussion.Fernando Leal - 2020 - Argumentation 34 (4):405-431.
    Both questions as abstract objects and the speech acts, here called requests, by which we ask them play an enormous role in all argumentative practices. Nonetheless, there is hardly a proper systematic treatment of questions and requests in current argumentation theories. This paper is a first attempt at providing such a systematic treatment. This is achieved by following the ideal model of a critical discussion as elaborated over the years by the Amsterdam school of pragma-dialectics. After introducing the distinction between (...)
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  13.  60
    Bounded Modified Realizability.Fernando Ferreira & Ana Nunes - 2006 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 71 (1):329 - 346.
    We define a notion of realizability, based on a new assignment of formulas, which does not care for precise witnesses of existential statements, but only for bounds for them. The novel form of realizability supports a very general form of the FAN theorem, refutes Markov's principle but meshes well with some classical principles, including the lesser limited principle of omniscience and weak König's lemma. We discuss some applications, as well as some previous results in the literature.
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  14.  13
    Uma chave de leitura para os ensaios de Marcuse na ZfS (1937-1941).Victor Hugo de Oliveira Saldanha - 2024 - Educação E Filosofia 37 (81):1633-1669.
    Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta uma epítome da dissertação “Os pressupostos filosóficos e os imperativos fundamentais da teoria crítica incipiente de Herbert Marcuse: em torno dos ensaios da ZfS (1937-1941). (SALDANHA, 2020)”. Essa pesquisa buscou identificar os traços distintivos da teoria crítica que Marcuse esboça nos ensaios publicados na Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung entre 1937-1941, tendo acedido a duas conclusões gerais: 1) que essa teoria se baseia em dois pressupostos filosóficos maiores, a saber, a dialética hegeliana e a crítica de (...)
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  15. Trusting others. The epistemological authority of testimony.Fernando Broncano - 2008 - Theoria 23 (1):11-22.
    I propose to consider the interpersonal character of testimony as a kind of social bond created by the mutual intention of sharing knowledge. The paper explores the social mechanism that supports this mutual intention starting from an initial situation of modelling the other’s epistemic perspective. Accepting testimony as a joint action creates epistemic duties and responsibilities and the eventual success can be considered as a genuine achievement at the social level of epistemology. Trust is presented here as the symptom that (...)
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  16. Aristóteles E a refutação do intelectualismo socrático na explicação da acrasia em en VII 1-3.Fernando Mendonça - 2014 - Philósophos - Revista de Filosofia 19 (2):69-109.
    Nesse artigo, eu procuro mostrar que a leitura tradicional que atribui um procedimento dialético à abordagem aristotélica da acrasia, em Ética Nicomaquéia VII 1-3 provoca um sério problema interpretativo ao tentar compatibilizar a posição socrática acerca da acrasia e os phanomena. Primeiramente, tento mostrar, baseando-me numa análise de Tópicos I 1-2, que o procedimento metodológico, em EN VII 1 1145b2-7, não se caracteriza como dialético. Em segundo lugar, proponho uma leitura em que Aristóteles, passo a passo refuta a tese socrática (...)
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  17.  62
    (1 other version)The Rawlsian Theory of International Law.Fernando R. Teson - 1995 - Ethics International Affairs 9 (1):79-99.
    Teson critiques a recent article by John Rawls in which Rawls extends his acclaimed political theory to include international relations.
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  18.  22
    Two poems by Circe Maia.Circe Maia & Brian Cole - 1998 - Philosophy Now 21:43-43.
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  19.  35
    Heidegger y el pensar la esencia de la técnica. A propósito de determinar la técnica de modo técnico y metafísico / Heidegger and Thinking the Essence of Technics. On the technical and metaphysical determination of technique.Fernando Gilabert - 2024 - Prometeica - Revista De Filosofía Y Ciencias 31:226-238.
    El objetivo que se persigue es pensar la relación que hay entre la técnica y la metafísica dentro de la trama de sentido de la contemporaneidad, tal y como se presenta en la filosofía de Martin Heidegger, en 1953, en la conferencia Die Frage nach der Technik. Uno de los principales hitos del filósofo alemán en su época tardia es su concepción de la técnica, más concretamente, de la esencia de ésta, toda vez que considera que es la forma en (...)
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  20.  14
    ¿Qué es alienación? Perspectivas para la actualización de un concepto del pensamiento social crítico.Fernando Forero Pineda - 2021 - Praxis Filosófica 52:203-224.
    Este artículo vuelve sobre el clásico y complejo concepto de alienación y se propone contribuir a elaborarlo para la filosofía social actual. La idea es ir articulando las propuestas sobre la alienación que han elaborado Rahel Jaeggi y Axel Honneth, desarrolladas a partir de un filósofo presuntamente ajeno a la teoría crítica, a saber, Martín Heidegger, e irnos desligando de estos autores a medida que vamos perfilando el concepto. Pretendemos ofrecer un análisis estructural del concepto que permita identificar ciertos rasgos (...)
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  21.  45
    Bounded functional interpretation and feasible analysis.Fernando Ferreira & Paulo Oliva - 2007 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 145 (2):115-129.
    In this article we study applications of the bounded functional interpretation to theories of feasible arithmetic and analysis. The main results show that the novel interpretation is sound for considerable generalizations of weak König’s Lemma, even in the presence of very weak induction. Moreover, when this is combined with Cook and Urquhart’s variant of the functional interpretation, one obtains effective versions of conservation results regarding weak König’s Lemma which have been so far only obtained non-constructively.
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  22. Legal reasoning and legal theory revisited.Fernando Atria - 1999 - Law and Philosophy 18 (5):537-577.
    This article deals with the relation between a theory of law and a theory of legal reasoning. Starting from a close reading of Chapter VII of H. L. A. Hart's The Concept of Law, it claims that a theory of law like Hart's requires a particular theory of legal reasoning, or at least a theory of legal reasoning with some particular characteristics. It then goes on to say that any theory of legal reasoning that satisfies those requirements is highly implausible, (...)
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  23.  13
    Incremental interpretation.Fernando C. N. Pereira & Martha E. Pollack - 1991 - Artificial Intelligence 50 (1):37-82.
  24.  16
    Educational Management from the Constructivist Perspective to Improve Teaching Performance in Educational Institutions.Fernando Pablo Velásquez Salazar, Hugo Alvarado Rios, Sunil Guardia Salas, Jeremías Allpas Rodríguez, Julio Arévalo Reátegui, Katherine Elisa Pimentel Dionicio & Manuel Ricardo Guerrero Febres - forthcoming - Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture:128-145.
    The objective was to propose an educational management model from the constructivist perspective to improve teacher performance in primary and secondary education institutions. The research was basic, quantitative approach, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and descriptive-propositional in scope. The sample consisted of 92 teachers from an educational institution in Lambayeque, Peru. The results obtained in the surveys place teacher performance at a low level in all its dimensions: preparation for student learning (60.90%); teaching for student learning (70.70%); participation in the management of (...)
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  25.  66
    Quantum Mechanics, Correlations, and Relational Probability.Fernando Birman - 2009 - Critica 41 (121):3-22.
    This article sets forth and discusses the Ithaca Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Section 1 presents the standard formalism of quantum mechanics and the measurement problem. Section 2 sketches Everett's interpretation as a preamble to IIQM. Section 3 sets out IIQM's central claim: it is possible to make sense of quantum mechanics by taking as the proper subject of physics the correlations among subsystems. Section 4 introduces a theorem of quantum mechanics, the SSC theorem, which supports this claim. Section 5 contends (...)
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  26. On End‐Extensions of Models of ¬exp.Fernando Ferreira - 1996 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 42 (1):1-18.
    Every model of IΔ0 is the tally part of a model of the stringlanguage theory Th-FO . We show how to “smoothly” introduce in Th-FO the binary length function, whereby it is possible to make exponential assumptions in models of Th-FO. These considerations entail that every model of IΔ0 + ¬exp is a proper initial segment of a model of Th-FO and that a modicum of bounded collection is true in these models.
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  27.  98
    Observing events and situations in time.Tim Fernando - 2007 - Linguistics and Philosophy 30 (5):527-550.
    Events and situations are represented by strings of temporally ordered observations, on the basis of which the events and situations are recognized. Allen’s basic interval relations are derived from superposing strings that mark interval boundaries, and Kamp’s event structures are constructed as projective limits of strings. Observations are generalized to temporal propositions, leading to event-types that classify event-instances. Working with sets of strings built from temporal propositions, we obtain natural notions of bounded entailment from set inclusions. These inclusions are decidable (...)
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  28.  9
    Critique in translation.Mayanthi Fernando - 2019 - Critical Research on Religion 7 (2):182-188.
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  29.  37
    Institutional cosmopolitanism and cosmopolitanism of responsibility: spaces for human rights and duties.Jânia Saldanha & Valéria Ribas do Nascimento - 2024 - Araucaria 26 (55).
    El texto ofrece dos propuestas: el cosmopolitismo institucional y el cosmopolitismo de la responsabilidad. El primero, como sugiere el término, confía en el mantenimiento de las instituciones jurídicas y políticas, pero éstas deben reestructurarse para responder a las nuevas exigencias de la sociedad contemporánea. El cosmopolitismo de la responsabilidad subraya la importancia de construir efectivamente deberes y espacios de rendición de cuentas para todos los actores nacionales e internacionales. Como resultado, se vislumbran propuestas como la diligencia debida en el contexto (...)
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  30. Lundagin mo Baby!(Go for it!).Gilda Cordero-Fernando - 2008 - Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture 12 (1).
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  31.  80
    What are the ∀∑1b-consequences of T21 and T22?Fernando Ferreira - 1995 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 75 (1):79-88.
    We formulate schemes and of the “typical” ∀∑ 1 b -sentences that are provable in T 2 1 , respectively T 2 2 . As an application, we reprove a recent result of Buss and Krajíček which describes witnesses for the ∀∑ 1 b -sentences provable in T 2 1 in terms of solutions to PLS-problems.
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  32.  47
    Rethinking Trust.Fernando L. Flores & Robert C. Solomon - 1997 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 16 (1):47-76.
  33.  13
    La necesidad de la contingencia sobre la realidad efectiva en la ciencia de la lógica de Hegel.Fernando Forero - 2024 - Eidos: Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad Del Norte 42:244-265.
    Para Hegel, el rendimiento supremo del pensamiento consiste en hallar un terreno en el cual se pongan en evidencia las dimensiones primarias de la realidad. Por esta vía consigue desarrollar uno de sus planteamientos más interesantes en la Ciencia de la lógica, a saber, el concepto de realidad efectiva. Este artículo elabora esa visión de la realidad comentando cuidadosamente lo que Hegel desarrolla allí. Al final muestra que la realidad absoluta es a la vez diferenciación en multiplicidades existentes e inversión (...)
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  34. Michel Foucault: Prácticas de libertad y políticas del decir veraz. Entrevista a Daniele Lorenzini.Fernando Alba - 2018 - Dorsa 1 (5):141-154.
    En el marco del V Congreso Internacional «La actualidad de Michel Foucault» celebrado en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid entre el 6 y el 8 de marzo de 2018, sostuvimos una interesante conversación con Daniel Lorenzini, investigador del pensamiento ético y político de Michel Foucault y editor de varios de sus cursos y conferencias publicadas en los últimos años en Francia. Discutimos sobre el estado actual de los archivos de Foucault adquiridos por la Biblioteca Nacional de Francia (BnF), algunos de (...)
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  35.  17
    O díptico communitas / immunitas e o pensamento afirmativo.Fernando Gigante Ferraz - 2018 - Griot : Revista de Filosofia 17 (1):22-32.
    O texto tem como objetivo apresentar a categoria de “biopolítica afirmativa” de Roberto Esposito. Para tanto, na primeira parte discute-se rapidamente o que se convencionou chamar de “a diferença italiana”. O segundo tópico do texto discute o significado de comunidade a partir do seu étimo originário munus. Na seção seguinte aborda-se o “dispositivo imunitário” onipresente em nossas sociedades. A partir dessas considerações pode-se, na última parte, discutir o problema central proposto, isto é, a biopolítica afirmativa.
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  36. Cambios en la presentacion de estados financieros de sociedades anonimas a partir Del ejercicio comercial 2001.Fernando Andrés Morales Parada - 2002 - Theoria 11 (1):51-57.
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  37.  5
    Las personas defensoras de derechos humanos en la jurisprudencia interamericana.Fernando Arlettaz - 2025 - Derechos y Libertades: Revista de Filosofía del Derecho y derechos humanos 52:79-101.
    Desde hace varias décadas, diversas organizaciones internacionales han venido prestando atención a la situación de las personas defensoras de derechos humanos. La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha resaltado la importancia de las personas defensoras de derechos humanos para los sistemas democráticos y ha insistido en el deber de los Estados de adoptar medidas de protección en su favor. Este artículo se ocupa de tres aspectos principales de esta jurisprudencia: 1) la definición de la categoría de personas defensoras de derechos (...)
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  38. Temporal propositions as regular languages.Tim Fernando - unknown
    Temporal propositions are mapped to sets of strings that witness (in a precise sense) the propositions over discrete linear Kripke frames. The strings are collected into regular languages to ensure the decidability of entailments given by inclusions between languages. (Various notions of bounded entailment are shown to be expressible as language inclusions.) The languages unwind computations implicit in the logical (and temporal) connectives via a system of finite-state constraints adapted from finite-state morphology. Applications to Hybrid Logic and non-monotonic inertial reasoning (...)
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  39. Reichenbach's e, R and S in a finite-state setting.Tim Fernando - manuscript
    Reichenbach's event, reference and speech times are interpreted semantically by stringing and superposing sets of temporal formulae, structured within regular languages. Notions of continuation branches and of inertia, bound (in a precise sense) by reference time, are developed and applied to the progressive and the perfect.
     
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  40. A Finite-State Approach to Event Semantics.Tim Fernando - unknown
    Events employed in natural language semantics are characterized in terms of regular languages, each string in which can be regarded as a motion picture. The relevant finite automata then amount to movie cameras/projectors, or more formally, to finite Kripke structures with par- tial valuations. The usual regular constructs (concatena- tion, choice, etc) are supplemented with superposition of strings/automata/languages, realized model-theoretically as conjunction.
     
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  41.  5
    ¿Por qué escribir la historia de al-Andalus? Historia, memoria y temporalidad en la gestión del pasado.Fernando Rodríguez Mediano - 2024 - Arbor 200 (812):2718.
    Este artículo utiliza el caso de al-Andalus para discutir las diferencias entre historia y memoria, y su proyección en los debates políticos e identitarios contemporáneos. Tal discusión me permite, también, explorar diferentes formas de construcción de temporalidad ligadas a distintas maneras de gestión del pasado.
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  42.  84
    Exercícios Eleáticos.Fernando Ferreira - 1997 - Disputatio 1 (2):2-21.
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  43.  13
    Ética(s) de la Inteligencia Artificial y Derecho. Consideraciones a propósito de los límites y la contención del desarrollo tecnológico.Fernando H. Llano Alonso - 2024 - Derechos y Libertades: Revista de Filosofía del Derecho y derechos humanos 51:177-199.
    El presente trabajo se centra en la ética de la IA y en los principios que la inspiran. Antes de las normas que regulan la IA es necesario conocer las cuestiones éticas relacionadas con el desarrollo, la implementación y el uso responsable de los sistemas de IA. El concurso de estos fundamentos éticos es necesario para proteger los derechos y la dignidad de las personas, garantizar la equidad en el acceso y tratamiento de datos, minimizar los sesgos y riesgos asociados (...)
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  44.  21
    Filosofia e Ideia de Europa: Cosmopolitismo e Paz no "Iluminismo".Acílio da Silva Estanqueiro Rocha - 2002 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 58 (2):223 - 254.
    O tema da pazé, desde a aurora da filosofia, uma das questões maiores da humanidade, como o ilustra a série infinda de escritos, que testemunham uma heurística simultaneamente de temor e de esperança. No presente trabalho, pretende-se analisar como alguns dos escritos mais significativos da época moderna, inquirindo sobre as causas da guerra e as vias duma "paz universal", neles se estabelece um profundo liame entre tais ideais e a necessidade imperiosa quer duma União Europeia quer duma tendencial União dos (...)
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  45.  19
    "Perspectivas da prospectiva": acerca da obra de Lúcio Craveiro da Silva.Acílio da Silva Estanqueiro Rocha - 1996 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 52 (1/4):1 - 26.
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  46.  25
    Simbólico, Linguagem e Ética: Lacan, entre Psicanálise e Filosofia.Acílio da Silva Estanqueiro Rocha - 2003 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 59 (2):483-512.
    No intuito de dilucidar o "simbólico", "linguagem" e "ética" revelam-se instâncias incontornáveis na articulação entre filosofia e psicanálise, pelo que o autor do presente artigo recorre essencialmente aos escritos de Jacques Lacan em ordem à prossecução desse fim. Assumindo a obra de Lacan na sua condição de controversa, inovadora e dissidente, o artigo analisa até que ponto a proclamação lacaniana de um "retorno a Freud" equacionou de um modo novo o acesso ao simbólico e à questão da linguagem, nomeadamente graças (...)
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  47. Quantum Mechanics and the Plight of Physicalism.Fernando Birman - 2009 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 40 (2):207-225.
    The literature on physicalism often fails to elucidate, I think, what the word physical in physical ism precisely means. Philosophers speak at times of an ideal set of fundamental physical facts, or they stipulate that physical means non-mental , such that all fundamental physical facts are fundamental facts pertaining to the non-mental. In this article, I will probe physicalism in the very much tangible framework of quantum mechanics. Although this theory, unlike “ideal physics” or some “final theory of non-mentality”, is (...)
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  48.  32
    Descartes, Bayle y el escepticismo académico. A propósito de una objeción de Cicerón.Fernando Bahr - 2016 - Ingenium. Revista Electrónica de Pensamiento Moderno y Metodología En Historia de la Ideas 10:29-42.
    ¿Podría un dios hacer aparecer como verdaderas cosas que son falsas? Esta pregunta que Cicerón formula en las Cuestiones académicas y en el contexto de su objeción al concepto estoico de sabiduría, adquiere una fuerza impensada en el seno de la civilización cristiana, civilización gobernada por la idea de un Dios omnipotente. Así, es objeto de discusión en la Edad Media y llega a Filosofía Moderna a través de René Descartes. En este trabajo, comenzamos por presentar la objeción de Cicerón (...)
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  49. La sagesse de Pierre Charron et le scepticisme académique.Fernando Bahr - 2016 - In Sébastien Charles & Plínio Junqueira Smith, Academic Scepticism in the Development of Early Modern Philosophy. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  50.  66
    Schelling e a constituição da estética musical.Fernando de Moraes Barros - 2007 - Trans/Form/Ação 30 (2):93-114.
    O presente artigo conta investigar o processo de constituição da estética musical a partir da teoria da arte elaborada por F. W. J. von Schelling. Para tanto, espera-se mostrar a maneira pela qual o filósofo alemão procura redimensionar as bases que davam sustentação à chamada estética sistemática para, a partir de uma ponderação extremamente inovadora, caracterizar a música como um objeto original de saber.
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